open-design/craft/README.md
Mohamed Abdallah bc9a49ff48
craft: add laws-of-ux guidance
Adds the laws-of-ux craft guidance for generated UI work.
2026-05-07 20:02:26 +08:00

4.9 KiB

Craft references

Brand-agnostic craft knowledge. Each file is a small, dense rulebook on one dimension of professional UI craft (typography, color, motion, …). Skills opt into the references they need; the daemon injects only the requested ones into the system prompt above the active skill body.

Why a third axis next to skills/ and design-systems/

Axis Scope Example
skills/ Artifact shape saas-landing, dashboard, pricing-page
design-systems/ Brand visual language (the 9-section DESIGN.md) linear-app, apple, notion
craft/ Universal craft knowledge — true regardless of brand letter-spacing rules, accent-overuse caps, anti-AI-slop

DESIGN.md tells the agent which colors and fonts a brand uses. craft/ tells the agent the universal rules a competent designer applies on top — e.g. ALL CAPS always needs ≥0.06em tracking, regardless of the brand.

How a skill opts in

Add an od.craft.requires array to the skill's front-matter. Only the listed sections are injected, so a skill that needs only typography pays no token cost for color/motion content.

od:
  craft:
    requires: [typography, color, anti-ai-slop]

Allowed values match the file names in this directory minus the .md extension. Unknown values are silently ignored (forward-compatible).

Why silent fallback instead of fail-fast?

A skeptical reader will ask: "If a skill requests a planned-but-not-yet-vendored section and the corresponding file doesn't exist yet, shouldn't we warn the user?" We chose forward-compatibility over fail-fast: a skill authored today can list a planned slug and start benefiting the moment the matching craft/<slug>.md is vendored in a follow-up PR, with no skill edit needed. The cost of a missed reference is a missing paragraph in the system prompt, not a broken skill — so the loud failure mode is not worth the friction.

Note for skill authors arriving from older guidance: an earlier draft used motion as the future-slug placeholder. The shipped equivalent today is animation-discipline. Use that one if your skill emits motion.

Enforcement levels

Craft files mix auto-checked rules and guidance.

  • Auto-checked. Rules wired into apps/daemon/src/lint-artifact.ts — currently the P0 list in anti-ai-slop.md (Tailwind-indigo accent, two-stop hero gradients, emoji-as-icons, etc.). The linter reports these as findings back to the UI (for P0/P1 badges) and to the agent (as a system reminder for self-correction). Artifact persistence is not currently hard-blocked on P0 hits.
  • Guidance. The rest. The agent reads the rules, reviewers apply them, the linter doesn't check them.

A purely behavioral craft file (state-coverage, animation-discipline) is guidance unless a specific rule is later promoted into lint-artifact.ts.

Files

File Section name When to require
typography.md typography Any skill that emits typed content (~all skills)
color.md color Any skill that emits styled output (~all skills)
anti-ai-slop.md anti-ai-slop Marketing pages, landing pages, decks
state-coverage.md state-coverage Any skill with stateful UI (dashboards, mobile apps, forms, list/table views)
animation-discipline.md animation-discipline Any skill that ships motion: mobile apps, multi-screen flows, gamified UI, transitions, microinteractions
accessibility-baseline.md accessibility-baseline Any skill that ships interactive UI: dashboards, forms, mobile flows, anything with focus/labels/keyboard paths
rtl-and-bidi.md rtl-and-bidi Any skill that ships localized text or layout: blogs, docs, financial tables, mobile apps, anything that may render Arabic / Hebrew / Persian
form-validation.md form-validation Any skill whose primary artifact contains an interactive form: lead capture, sign-in, signup, settings, multi-step intake
laws-of-ux.md laws-of-ux Any skill whose composition decisions hit named cognitive limits: pricing pages (Hick's, Choice Overload, Von Restorff), dashboards (Pareto, Selective Attention, Working Memory), onboarding (Goal-Gradient, Zeigarnik, Peak-End), modals (Fitts's, Tesler's). Sibling axis to the rendering-rule files above — covers what to compose, not how to render.

Partial-stateful skills. A skill that's mostly static but contains an embedded form, data table, or query surface should opt in. State-coverage rules apply to the stateful component, not the whole page.

More sections (icons, craft-details) will be added in follow-up PRs as we wire the linter side.

Attribution

Craft content is adapted from the MIT-licensed refero_skill project (© Refero Design), with edits to fit Open Design's house style and link back to OD's design tokens (var(--accent) etc.) instead of generic Tailwind hex values.