Transform JSON schemas for Google AI tools to use `nullable: true` instead of `type: ["type", "null"]`, which is not supported by the Gemini API. Additionally, convert multi-type arrays (e.g., `type: ["string", "number"]`) to `anyOf` constraints, as Gemini expects a single string for the `type` field. This handles recursive transformation of properties, items, definitions, and logical operators, safely merging conflicting `anyOf` and `allOf` constraints. Closes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/44875 Closes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/32429 Release Notes: - Fixed a bug where using Gemini with certain tools (especially via MCP) resulted in "Invalid JSON payload received" errors due to incompatible JSON schema formats. ## Testing Added unit tests in `crates/language_model/src/tool_schema.rs` covering nullability, multi-types, and `oneOf` conversions. ### Manual Testing with MCP Test Server The [MCP Test Server](https://github.com/dastrobu/mcp-test-server) was used to verify these edge cases with Gemini 3 Flash. #### Setup 1. Install the test server: `cargo install --git https://github.com/dastrobu/mcp-test-server` 2. Add to Zed `settings.json`: ```json "context_servers": [ { "command": "mcp-test-server" } ] ``` Use the following pattern in a chat window: ``` call the add_tool function to create a new tool: weather with input schema: { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": ["string", "null"] } } } ``` Afterwards: ... ``` call it ``` Without fix: <img width="671" height="448" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e8b6e7bd-d431-4a7e-8c9a-fff73d82127d" /> With fix: <img width="729" height="334" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eb758765-4c34-4915-a8cf-dd4bfb993619" /> #### Cases verified manually: **1. Nullability in properties** - **Input:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": ["string", "null"] } } } ``` - **Converted:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": "string", "nullable": true } } } ``` **2. Multi-type properties** - **Input:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": ["string", "number"] } } } ``` - **Converted:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "anyOf": [ { "type": "string" }, { "type": "number" } ] } } } ``` **3. Explicit `anyOf` with nullability** - **Input:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "anyOf": [ { "type": "string" }, { "type": "null" } ] } } } ``` - **Converted:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "anyOf": [ { "type": "string" }, { "nullable": true } ] } } } ``` **4. Conflicting `anyOf` sources (Multi-type + existing `anyOf`)** - **Input:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": ["string", "number"], "anyOf": [ { "minLength": 5 } ] } } } ``` - **Converted:** ```json { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "allOf": [ { "anyOf": [{ "minLength": 5 }] }, { "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "type": "number" }] } ] } } } ``` Co-authored-by: Richard Feldman <richard@zed.dev> |
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Zed
Welcome to Zed, a high-performance, multiplayer code editor from the creators of Atom and Tree-sitter.
Installation
On macOS, Linux, and Windows you can download Zed directly or install Zed via your local package manager (macOS/Linux/Windows).
Other platforms are not yet available:
- Web (tracking issue)
Developing Zed
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for ways you can contribute to Zed.
Also... we're hiring! Check out our jobs page for open roles.
Licensing
License information for third party dependencies must be correctly provided for CI to pass.
We use cargo-about to automatically comply with open source licenses. If CI is failing, check the following:
- Is it showing a
no license specifiederror for a crate you've created? If so, addpublish = falseunder[package]in your crate's Cargo.toml. - Is the error
failed to satisfy license requirementsfor a dependency? If so, first determine what license the project has and whether this system is sufficient to comply with this license's requirements. If you're unsure, ask a lawyer. Once you've verified that this system is acceptable add the license's SPDX identifier to theacceptedarray inscript/licenses/zed-licenses.toml. - Is
cargo-aboutunable to find the license for a dependency? If so, add a clarification field at the end ofscript/licenses/zed-licenses.toml, as specified in the cargo-about book.
Sponsorship
Zed is developed by Zed Industries, Inc., a for-profit company.
If you’d like to financially support the project, you can do so via GitHub Sponsors. Sponsorships go directly to Zed Industries and are used as general company revenue. There are no perks or entitlements associated with sponsorship.