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trigger: none
parameters:
- name: azureServiceConnection
type: string
default: '<your-azure-service-connection>'
variables:
vmImageName: ubuntu-latest
resourceGroupName: open-design-aci
deploymentName: open-design-aci
location: eastus
templateFile: deploy/azure/container-instance.bicep
openDesignImage: docker.io/vanjayak/open-design:latest
dnsNameLabel: open-design-$(Build.BuildId)
browserOrigin: https://od.example.com
pool:
vmImage: $(vmImageName)
steps:
- checkout: self
- task: AzureCLI@2
displayName: Deploy Open Design to Azure Container Instances
inputs:
azureSubscription: ${{ parameters.azureServiceConnection }}
scriptType: bash
scriptLocation: inlineScript
useGlobalConfig: false
inlineScript: |
set -euo pipefail
if [ -z "${OD_API_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
echo "Set OD_API_TOKEN as a secret pipeline variable before running this pipeline." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(browserOrigin)" = "https://od.example.com" ]; then
echo "Set browserOrigin to the TLS origin served by your authenticated reverse proxy." >&2
exit 1
fi
az group create \
--name "$(resourceGroupName)" \
--location "$(location)"
az deployment group create \
--name "$(deploymentName)" \
--resource-group "$(resourceGroupName)" \
--template-file "$(templateFile)" \
--parameters \
odApiToken="$OD_API_TOKEN" \
image="$(openDesignImage)" \
dnsNameLabel="$(dnsNameLabel)" \
allowedOrigins="$(browserOrigin)"
env:
OD_API_TOKEN: $(OD_API_TOKEN)

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targetScope = 'resourceGroup'
@description('Azure region for the Open Design container group and storage account.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location
@description('Container group name.')
param containerGroupName string = 'open-design'
@description('DNS label for the Azure Container Instances upstream endpoint. Must be unique in the selected region.')
param dnsNameLabel string = toLower('open-design-${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id, location)}')
@description('Open Design container image.')
param image string = 'docker.io/vanjayak/open-design:latest'
@secure()
@description('Required Open Design API token. Generate with: openssl rand -hex 32')
param odApiToken string
@description('Comma-separated browser-visible origins allowed by the daemon. Set this to the authenticated reverse proxy origin, for example https://od.example.com.')
param allowedOrigins string = ''
@description('Node.js heap cap inside the container.')
param nodeOptions string = '--max-old-space-size=192'
@description('CPU cores requested by the container.')
@minValue(1)
param cpuCores int = 1
@description('Memory requested by the container in GiB.')
@minValue(1)
param memoryInGB int = 1
@description('Azure Files share quota in GiB for persistent Open Design data.')
@minValue(1)
@maxValue(5120)
param fileShareQuotaGB int = 10
var storageAccountName = take(toLower('od${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id, location)}'), 24)
var fileShareName = 'opendesigndata'
var appPort = 7456
resource storageAccount 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts@2023-05-01' = {
name: storageAccountName
location: location
sku: {
name: 'Standard_LRS'
}
kind: 'StorageV2'
properties: {
allowBlobPublicAccess: false
minimumTlsVersion: 'TLS1_2'
supportsHttpsTrafficOnly: true
}
}
resource fileService 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/fileServices@2023-05-01' = {
parent: storageAccount
name: 'default'
}
resource dataShare 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/fileServices/shares@2023-05-01' = {
parent: fileService
name: fileShareName
properties: {
accessTier: 'TransactionOptimized'
shareQuota: fileShareQuotaGB
}
}
resource containerGroup 'Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroups@2023-05-01' = {
name: containerGroupName
location: location
properties: {
osType: 'Linux'
restartPolicy: 'Always'
sku: 'Standard'
ipAddress: {
type: 'Public'
dnsNameLabel: dnsNameLabel
ports: [
{
protocol: 'TCP'
port: appPort
}
]
}
containers: [
{
name: 'open-design'
properties: {
image: image
ports: [
{
protocol: 'TCP'
port: appPort
}
]
environmentVariables: [
{
name: 'NODE_ENV'
value: 'production'
}
{
name: 'NODE_OPTIONS'
value: nodeOptions
}
{
name: 'OD_BIND_HOST'
value: '0.0.0.0'
}
{
name: 'OD_PORT'
value: string(appPort)
}
{
name: 'OD_WEB_PORT'
value: string(appPort)
}
{
name: 'OD_DATA_DIR'
value: '/app/.od'
}
{
name: 'OD_ALLOWED_ORIGINS'
value: allowedOrigins
}
{
name: 'OD_API_TOKEN'
secureValue: odApiToken
}
]
resources: {
requests: {
cpu: cpuCores
memoryInGB: memoryInGB
}
}
volumeMounts: [
{
name: 'open-design-data'
mountPath: '/app/.od'
readOnly: false
}
]
livenessProbe: {
httpGet: {
path: '/api/health'
port: appPort
scheme: 'http'
}
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 30
failureThreshold: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
}
}
}
]
volumes: [
{
name: 'open-design-data'
azureFile: {
shareName: dataShare.name
storageAccountName: storageAccount.name
storageAccountKey: listKeys(storageAccount.id, storageAccount.apiVersion).keys[0].value
readOnly: false
}
}
]
}
}
output daemonFqdn string = containerGroup.properties.ipAddress.fqdn
output proxyUpstreamUrl string = 'http://${containerGroup.properties.ipAddress.fqdn}:${appPort}'
output storageAccountName string = storageAccount.name
output fileShareName string = dataShare.name

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# Azure Container Instances
This guide deploys the Docker image to Azure Container Instances (ACI) with an Azure Files share mounted at `/app/.od` for persistent Open Design data.
ACI is the daemon upstream in this topology. The browser-facing app URL must be served by an authenticated TLS reverse proxy that forwards traffic to ACI, injects the daemon bearer token on `/api/*` requests, and sends a browser origin listed in `OD_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`.
## Before You Start
- Azure CLI installed and signed in
- Permission to create a resource group, storage account, file share, and container group
- A public Docker image, or an image in a registry that ACI can pull
## Step 1: Choose Names
```bash
export RESOURCE_GROUP=open-design-aci
export LOCATION=eastus
export DEPLOYMENT_NAME=open-design-aci
export DNS_LABEL=open-design-$RANDOM
export BROWSER_ORIGIN=https://od.example.com
export OD_API_TOKEN="$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
```
The DNS label must be unique in the Azure region. `BROWSER_ORIGIN` is the HTTPS origin users will open after a trusted proxy is in front of the daemon. The API token is required because the daemon binds to `0.0.0.0` inside the container; keep this token in your proxy or deployment secrets and do not expose it to browser code.
## Step 2: Create The Resource Group
```bash
az group create \
--name "$RESOURCE_GROUP" \
--location "$LOCATION"
```
## Step 3: Deploy The Bicep Template
Run this from the repository root:
```bash
az deployment group create \
--name "$DEPLOYMENT_NAME" \
--resource-group "$RESOURCE_GROUP" \
--template-file deploy/azure/container-instance.bicep \
--parameters \
location="$LOCATION" \
dnsNameLabel="$DNS_LABEL" \
allowedOrigins="$BROWSER_ORIGIN" \
odApiToken="$OD_API_TOKEN"
```
The template creates:
- Azure Storage account
- Azure Files share for `/app/.od`
- Linux Azure Container Instances container group
- Public upstream DNS name and TCP port `7456`
- Liveness probe against `/api/health`
## Step 4: Fetch The ACI Upstream
Fetch the daemon upstream host for your reverse proxy:
```bash
export ACI_FQDN="$(az deployment group show \
--resource-group "$RESOURCE_GROUP" \
--name "$DEPLOYMENT_NAME" \
--query "properties.outputs.daemonFqdn.value" \
--output tsv)"
export ACI_UPSTREAM_URL="http://${ACI_FQDN}:7456"
```
Do not open this URL directly in a browser. The daemon requires `Authorization: Bearer <OD_API_TOKEN>` on non-loopback `/api/*` requests, and the web UI does not put that secret in browser requests.
## Step 5: Put A Trusted Proxy In Front
Serve `BROWSER_ORIGIN` from a TLS reverse proxy that authenticates users before forwarding traffic to the ACI upstream. The proxy must add the daemon token to API requests:
```nginx
upstream open_design_aci {
server <aci-fqdn>:7456;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name od.example.com;
# Add your organization's authentication layer here before proxying.
location /api/ {
proxy_set_header Authorization "Bearer <OD_API_TOKEN>";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_cache off;
proxy_read_timeout 1h;
proxy_send_timeout 1h;
gzip off;
proxy_pass http://open_design_aci;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://open_design_aci;
}
}
```
Replace `<aci-fqdn>` with `ACI_FQDN`, replace `<OD_API_TOKEN>` with the same secret passed to the Bicep deployment, and keep `BROWSER_ORIGIN` equal to the origin served by the proxy. Keep the `/api/` buffering, gzip, HTTP/1.1, and timeout directives in place so streamed generation responses are not cut off by nginx. After the proxy is configured, open `BROWSER_ORIGIN` in your browser.
## Optional Parameters
```bash
az deployment group create \
--name "$DEPLOYMENT_NAME" \
--resource-group "$RESOURCE_GROUP" \
--template-file deploy/azure/container-instance.bicep \
--parameters \
odApiToken="$OD_API_TOKEN" \
dnsNameLabel="$DNS_LABEL" \
allowedOrigins="$BROWSER_ORIGIN" \
image="docker.io/vanjayak/open-design:latest" \
cpuCores=1 \
memoryInGB=1 \
fileShareQuotaGB=10
```
Set `allowedOrigins` to the comma-separated browser origins served by trusted proxies. A direct public ACI browser URL is not supported because browser API calls cannot safely carry the daemon token.
## Azure DevOps
Use `deploy/azure/azure-pipelines.yml` as a starting point.
Before running it:
- Create an Azure Resource Manager service connection.
- Set `OD_API_TOKEN` as a secret pipeline variable.
- Update `resourceGroupName`, `location`, `openDesignImage`, and `browserOrigin`.
- Replace `<your-azure-service-connection>` with your service connection name.
## Operations
View logs:
```bash
az container logs \
--resource-group "$RESOURCE_GROUP" \
--name open-design
```
Restart the container group:
```bash
az container restart \
--resource-group "$RESOURCE_GROUP" \
--name open-design
```
Delete all Azure resources created by this guide:
```bash
az group delete \
--name "$RESOURCE_GROUP"
```
## Security Notes
- Do not expose the raw ACI endpoint as the browser-facing app URL. Use it as the upstream for a trusted proxy or for token-authenticated operational checks.
- Keep `OD_API_TOKEN` secret. The proxy may use it upstream, but browser clients must not receive it. Rotate it by redeploying with a new value.
- Keep `allowedOrigins` aligned with the browser-visible proxy origin; otherwise the daemon origin guard will reject browser API requests.
- The Azure Files share persists project data after container restarts and image updates.